
Mayonnaise
There is a profound magic in watching a humble egg yolk and a stream of liquid gold transform into a luxurious, velvety emulsion. Mayonnaise, in its purest form, is a testament to the alchemy of the kitchen. While its exact origins are fiercely debated—often attributed to the French town of Bayonne or Mahón in Menorca—the truth is that this universal staple belongs to anyone who has ever dared to whisk. I believe that making mayonnaise from scratch is a rite of passage. It takes merely five minutes, yet it utterly shatters the illusion that jarred condiments are superior. The flavor of homemade mayo, bright with lemon and rich with high-quality oil, is incomparable. However, the path to perfection is fraught with the peril of a broken emulsion. The most common pitfall is impatience; adding the oil too quickly in the beginning will cause the mixture to separate into a greasy, curdled mess. You must start drop by drop, whisking vigorously until the emulsion takes hold, before gradually increasing the oil to a thin, steady stream. Temperature matters, too. Cold ingredients can sometimes resist blending, so ensuring your egg is at room temperature can be the secret to a foolproof, glossy finish. Once you master this delicate balance of physics and flavor, you will never look at a store-bought jar the same way again. It is a simple sauce, but it is the foundation of countless culinary triumphs, from binding a perfect tuna salad to elevating a humble sandwich into something extraordinary.
Nutrition
| Per serving | Calories | Protein | Carbs | Fat | Sat fat | Fibre | Sugar | Sodium |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| beginner | 240kcal | 0g | 0g | 27g | 3g | 0g | 0g | 140mg |
| intermediate | 130kcal | 0g | 0g | 14g | 2g | 0g | 0g | 30mg |
| expert | 190kcal | 0g | 0g | 21g | 2g | 0g | 0g | 80mg |
Per serving · Ava-estimated — a guide, not a clinical figure.
- 40 gegg yolk— Room temperature for best emulsion
- 250 gneutral oil— Such as canola, grapeseed, or light olive oil
- 15 glemon juice— Freshly squeezed
- 10 gDijon mustard— Helps stabilize the emulsion
- 2 gsalt— Fine sea salt
This beginner-friendly approach strips away the intimidation of homemade mayonnaise by focusing on the most critical technique: the emulsion. Unlike intermediate or expert versions that might rely on complex oil blends or raw egg pasteurization, this method uses standard pantry ingredients and a simple, foolproof hand-whisking technique. The biggest secret for a confident first attempt is securing your bowl with a damp towel so your hands are free to whisk vigorously. Pay close attention to the oil addition; starting with literal drops is non-negotiable until the emulsion forms. Once the mixture thickens and turns pale, you can safely pour the rest in a thin stream. If it breaks, don't panic—just start a new yolk in a clean bowl and slowly whisk the broken mixture into it. This takes just five minutes and yields a vibrant, creamy condiment that completely outshines anything from a jar. Perfect for sandwiches, dipping, or elevating your favorite salads.
Equipment
- Glass or stainless steel mixing bowl— Avoid plastic, which can retain odors and grease
- Wire whisk— A balloon whisk incorporates air best
- Damp kitchen towel— Crucial for keeping the bowl steady
Method
- 1
Place a damp kitchen towel on the counter and set the mixing bowl securely on top to prevent it from spinning while you whisk.
This is the ultimate beginner hack for hands-free stability.
mise en place~ 1 min - 2
Add the egg yolk, mustard, lemon juice, and salt to the bowl, whisking vigorously until the mixture is completely smooth and slightly pale.
Ensure the yolk is fully broken and combined with the mustard.
whisking~ 1 min - 3
While whisking constantly with one hand, slowly drizzle the oil in drop by drop with the other hand until the mixture visibly thickens and emulsifies.
Do not rush this step; adding the oil too fast will break the emulsion.
emulsifying~ 2 minTricky bit - 4
Once the mayonnaise is thick and holds its shape, increase the oil flow to a thin, steady stream, continuing to whisk vigorously until all the oil is incorporated.
The mayo should be glossy and thick enough to hold a peak.
emulsifying~ 1 min - 5
Taste the mayonnaise and whisk in additional salt or lemon juice if desired, then transfer to an airtight container.
It will thicken slightly more once chilled in the fridge.
seasoning~ 1 min
Storage times are a guide — always use your judgement and store food safely.