HealthExercisesyoga

Sun Salutation A

sun-salutation-a

mobilityyoga

When I flow through Sun Salutation A correctly, each breath becomes a gentle metronome guiding my spine through space. I feel a warm, fluid energy ripple from my fingertips to my toes, melting stiffness with every smooth transition. The mat grounds me while the rhythm of inhale and exhale opens my shoulders, hips, and chest. It’s less about holding poses and more about moving with quiet intention, leaving my body awake, aligned, and effortlessly mobile.

Steps

  1. 1

    Stand tall with feet hip-width apart, arms relaxed at the sides, and ground evenly through the soles.

  2. 2

    Inhale deeply while sweeping both arms out and overhead, keeping shoulders relaxed away from the ears.

  3. 3

    Exhale completely and hinge at the hips to fold forward, letting the head hang heavy and knees soften slightly.

  4. 4

    Inhale to flatten the back into a halfway lift, placing fingertips on the shins and lengthening the spine forward.

  5. 5

    Exhale and step one foot back at a time into a high plank position, aligning shoulders directly over wrists.

  6. 6

    Exhale to lower the torso halfway toward the floor while keeping elbows tucked tightly to the ribs.

  7. 7

    Inhale to press through the palms and lift the chest into a gentle upward-facing arch, keeping shoulders down and gaze forward.

  8. 8

    Exhale to tuck the toes and lift the hips high into an inverted V shape, pressing the floor away and extending the legs.

  9. 9

    Inhale while stepping both feet forward to the hands, returning to a halfway lift with a flat back.

  10. 10

    Exhale to release fully into a forward fold once more, allowing the neck to relax and shoulders to melt downward.

  11. 11

    Inhale to reverse the fold by sweeping the arms overhead and standing fully upright with a tall spine.

  12. 12

    Exhale to draw the palms together at the chest center, grounding the feet and returning to a neutral stance.

If you're new to this

If you are just starting, move slowly and prioritize alignment over depth. Bend your knees generously during the forward fold if your hamstrings feel tight, and drop to your knees during the transition to upward dog. Your breath should never feel strained; if you find yourself holding it or gasping, immediately reduce your range of motion. You will know you are pushing too far when your lower back arches excessively or your shoulders creep toward your ears. Stop and reset whenever your joints feel sharp pain rather than a steady muscular stretch. Keep your weight distributed evenly across your hands and feet, and avoid collapsing through the ribcage. This flow is a practice, not a performance. Honor where your body is today, use micro-bends in your elbows and knees to protect your joints, and let each repetition build your confidence. Consistency will naturally unlock flexibility, so trust the process.

Common mistakes

Practitioners most often rush through the transitions, allowing their breath to fall out of sync with their movement, which turns a mindful flow into a rushed cardio session. Another frequent error is collapsing into the lower back during upward-facing dog, which happens when the core disengages and the shoulders fail to actively press away from the floor. Many also forget to ground their hands properly in downward-facing dog, letting their wrists bear excessive weight while their hips remain tucked too low. Finally, locking the knees during forward folds forces the hamstrings to overstretch, often leading to compensatory rounding in the upper back. Slowing down, maintaining active engagement through the shoulders and core, and respecting joint limits will instantly correct these patterns.

Informational only. Not medical, fitness, or dietary advice. Consult a qualified professional before starting any new programme. Read the safety policy →